Setup Checklist:
- SIGN IN LOG BOOK.
- Set up microscope as it should be set
up for normal imaging.
- Set up microscope for phase contrast with proper Kohler illumination.

- Load the needle. Mount it on the machine. Guide the needle to the center of the
field. The rest is an art...
Any time you walk away from the station, please
o leave a note on it that work is in progress
o switch the injection mode from I1 or I2 to X for the
older system or to Standby for the newer systems. |
 |
If cells are growing on coverslips in
culture dishes, there are three surfaces that the cells may be living on. They may
adhere to the bottom of the plastic dish, to the bottom of the coverslip, or to the top of
the coverslip. |
You must be focused on the cells
on the top of the coverslip because the needle has access only to the top layer of cells. |
If this Z limit is slightly too high or slightly too low, you can modify the Z limit in
fractions of a micrometer.

To cancel a Z limit,
.
If you want to label the cells with a fluorescent dextran so you can see
immediately the amount injected.
Standard 0.5-1 mg/ml Dextran 10,000 MW lysine fixable (Molecular Probes; stays after
fixation, handy for IF). You can go much lower with the dextran if your solution is extra
thick (we have used about 10 times less when he was injecting DNA in the nucleus).
Standard is 1:30 from 2 mg/ml stock.
Checklist!! You may
need to provide the following things
for microinjection:
- You need to purchase Femptotips II from Eppendorf or
you need microneedles from another source. If you pull your own
needles, you need a container to store needles in. Here
are two sample containers:

The container at the left holds more than 30 needles and is available commercially. The container at the
right is a simple culture dish with plasticine (non-drying clay) to hold the needles so
that the tips cannot be damaged.
Needles may be coated to make them more slippery.
- Microloaders. When in stock, we sell microloaders, which are specially thin pipette
tips, for $5.00 each. We recommend you buy a box of Eppendorf
order number 5242 956.003.

- Bring your own pipetteman to each session. Each needle will be filled with
1 to 3 ul. We
do not supply the pipetteman because they walk off with users.
- Your cells must be on coverslips. These may be in just about any culture dish of your
choice. But the bottoms of plastic culture dishes themselves are not flat enough for
microinjection. Only glass coverslips are smooth and flat enough.
- The solution to be injected must be filtered with 0.1
or 0.2 um filters. An alternate which may
work is a high spin of the liquid to be injected. Two examples of filters are Corning
disposable sterile syringe filters 21012-3 and Fisher centrifuge filters 09-719-31.
Here's the official Eppendorf method: brinkman/prep.htm.
The Dept. Anatomy incubator in the common equipment room is
available for AIF use. All dishes in this incubator must be free clearly labeled
with your lab and the date. The culturing hoods may be available by special
request; do not use them without specific permission from the lab designated to the hood. |
Need to locate injected cells later?
EMS sells Cell-Vu gridded coverslips(cat. no. 72264-23). 1-800-523-5874.
We use Bellco's 22x22mm etched coverslips #1916-92525. I think we got them
through Fisher. http://www.bellcoglass.com/
Their coverslips have photoetched grids with 520 alphanumerically
coded squares.
There are coveslips from eppendorf. The name is CELLocate
coverslips.
Microinjection needle
coating instructions
If you pull your own needles, you may find that they stick
less to the cells if you treat them as follows:
You will need
- Product Number: 84770
CAS Number: 999-97-3
Product Name: Hexamethyldisilazane Synonym: HMDS, HMDZ Formula: C6 H9 NSi2
$32.00
Pierce P.O.Box 117
Rockford, IL 61105
1-800-874-3723 FAX: 815-968-8148
815-968-7316 1-800-842-5007
- hypodermic needle for 100ul+
- freshly pulled needled
- in a sealed container (e.g. a jar)
- Take HMDZ out of container by sticking needle through
rubber stopper on top and cover rubber stopper with parafilm to keep sealed.
- Squirt 100ul of Hexamethyldisilazane into the bottom of
the container.
- Label the container with date & time & HMDS
added.
- Leave sealed overnight or longer.
- First time opening container of needles, do it in a
hood to pull off unbound HMDZ.
If you supply your own needles...
The AIF has lost a number of these
grip heads for microcapillaries. They just simply disappear. This is a
problem because 1.) when people need to do microinjection, there aren't any and 2.) they
cost $50 each.Therefore, all microinjection users who use their own needles instead of the commercially available Eppendorf ones
need to purchase their own grip head. We sell them at cost.
Ask Michael in advance and
he will give you a grip head in a labeled baggie (so you may clip it to your notebook).
Selected Bibliography of papers using microinjection apparatus in
AIF:
- Ghosh M, Song X, Mouneimne G, Sidani M, Lawrence DS, Condeelis JS. (2004) Cofilin
promotes actin polymerization and defines the direction of cell motility. Science.
304(5671):743-6. PMID: 15118165
- Mouneimne G, Soon L, DesMarais V, Sidani M, Song X, Yip SC, Ghosh M, Eddy R, Backer JM,
Condeelis J. (2004) Phospholipase C and cofilin are required for carcinoma cell
directionality in response to EGF stimulation. J Cell Biol. 166(5):697-708.
- Soon L, Mouneimne G, Segall J, Wyckoff J, Condeelis J. (2005) Description and
characterization of a chamber for viewing and quantifying cancer cell chemotaxis. Cell
Motil Cytoskeleton 62(1):27-34 PMID: 16025469
- Teitelbaum R, Cammer M, Maitland ML, Freitag NE, Condeelis J, Bloom BR. (1999)
Mycobacterial infection of macrophages results in membrane-permeable phagosomes. Proc
Natl Acad Sci U S A. 96(26):15190-5. PMID: 10611360
- Yeh RH, Yan X, Cammer M, Bresnick AR, Lawrence DS. (2002) Real time visualization of
protein kinase activity in living cells. J Biol Chem. 277(13):11527-32. PMID:
11790790
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